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The medial rectus muscle


A) rolls the eye upward.
B) turns the eye outward,away from the midline.
C) turns the eye inward,toward the midline.
D) rotates the eye clockwise.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The muscle that controls the amount of light that enters the eye through the pupil is the


A) choroids.
B) suspensory ligament.
C) ciliary muscle.
D) iris.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The response to signals from Golgi tendon organs is to


A) decrease the degree of muscle contraction.
B) decrease the degree of muscle relaxation.
C) increase the degree of muscle contraction.
D) None apply.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an ossicle?


A) Stapes
B) Malleus
C) Cochlea
D) Incus

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Information from muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs are used for


A) maintaining equilibrium and posture.
B) processing pain.
C) registering pressure.
D) registering light touch.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The photopigment rhodopsin is found in


A) rods.
B) cones.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Destruction of the macula lutea that contains the fovea centralis results in


A) glaucoma.
B) presbyopia.
C) macular degeneration.
D) cataracts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The lens is held in place by the


A) retina.
B) cornea.
C) choroids.
D) ciliary body.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What structures in the utricle and saccule interact with the stereocilia to produce action potentials?


A) Ampullae
B) Cupulae
C) Otoliths
D) Cochlea

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The response to signals from muscle spindles is to


A) decrease the degree of muscle contraction.
B) increase the degree of muscle relaxation.
C) increase the degree of muscle contraction.
D) decrease the frequency of impulses to muscles.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The receptors for hearing and balance are in the


A) outer ear.
B) middle ear.
C) inner ear.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which is (are) involved in refraction?


A) lens
B) iris
C) choriod
D) All apply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rods and cones are evenly distributed throughout the entire retina.

A) True
B) False

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What structure separates the outer ear from the middle ear?


A) Auditory tube
B) Round window
C) Oval window
D) Tympanic membrane

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which ear component tells your brain that you are doing a sit-spin on the ice?


A) Semicircular canals
B) Utricle and saccule
C) Spiral organ
D) Ossicles

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Where is the spiral organ located?


A) Cochlear duct
B) Vestibular duct
C) Tympanic duct
D) Semicircular duct

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The clouding of the lens is an aging condition of the eyes called


A) glaucoma.
B) presbyopia.
C) macular degeneration.
D) cataracts.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Absorption of stray light rays occurs in the


A) retina.
B) cornea.
C) choroid.
D) sclera.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An emotional response to an odor means that the _______ is involved.


A) reticular activating system
B) limbic system
C) somatosensory area
D) cerebrospinal fluid

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following bones is NOT part of the orbit of the eye?


A) Ethmoid
B) Palatine
C) Zygomatic
D) Temporal

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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