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A convex refracting surface has a radius of 12 cm. Light is incident in air (n = 1) and refracted into a medium with an index of refraction of 2. Light incident parallel to the central axis is focused at a point:


A) 3 cm from the surface
B) 6 cm from the surface
C) 12 cm from the surface
D) 18 cm from the surface
E) 24 cm from the surface

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true of all virtual images?


A) They can be seen but not photographed
B) They appear only briefly
C) They are smaller than the objects
D) They are larger than the objects
E) None of the above

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 12 cm. If an erect object is placed 6 cm in front of it:


A) the magnification is 2 and the image is erect
B) the magnification is 2 and the image is inverted
C) the magnification is 0.67 and the image is erect
D) the magnification is 0.67 and the image is inverted
E) the magnification is 0.5 and the image is erect

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The two lenses shown are illuminated by a beam of parallel light from the left. Lens B is then moved slowly toward lens A. The beam emerging from lens B is: The two lenses shown are illuminated by a beam of parallel light from the left. Lens B is then moved slowly toward lens A. The beam emerging from lens B is:   A)  initially parallel and then diverging B)  always diverging C)  initially converging and finally parallel D)  always parallel E)  initially converging and finally diverging


A) initially parallel and then diverging
B) always diverging
C) initially converging and finally parallel
D) always parallel
E) initially converging and finally diverging

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The bellows of an adjustable camera can be extended so that the largest film to lens distance is one and one-half times the focal length. If the focal length is 12 cm, the nearest object which can be sharply focused on the film must be what distance from the lens?


A) 12 cm
B) 24 cm
C) 36 cm
D) 48 cm
E) 72 cm

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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An erect object placed outside the focal point of a converging lens will produce an image that is:


A) erect and virtual
B) inverted and virtual
C) erect and real
D) inverted and real
E) impossible to locate

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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As an object is moved from a distant location toward the center of curvature of a concave mirror its image:


A) remains virtual and becomes smaller
B) remains virtual and becomes larger
C) remains real and becomes smaller
D) remains real and becomes larger
E) changes from real to virtual

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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When a single-lens camera is focused on a distant object, the lens-to-film distance is found to be 40.0 mm. To focus on an object 0.540 m in front of the lens, the film-to-lens distance should be:


A) 36.8 mm
B) 37.3 mm
C) 40.0 mm
D) 42.7 mm
E) 43.2 mm

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A ball is held 50 cm in front of a plane mirror. The distance between the ball and its image is:


A) 0 cm
B) 50 cm
C) 100 cm
D) 150 cm
E) 200 cm

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C

Which of the following five glass lenses is a diverging lens? Which of the following five glass lenses is a diverging lens?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 12 cm. If an object is placed 18 cm in front of it the image position is:


A) 7.2 cm behind the mirror
B) 7.2 cm in front of the mirror
C) 36 cm behind the mirror
D) 36 cm in front of the mirror
E) at infinity

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In a compound microscope, the objective has a focal length of 1.0 cm, the eyepiece has a focal length of 2.0 cm, and the tube length is 25 cm. What is the magnitude of the overall magnification of the microscope?


A) 25
B) 50
C) 100
D) 250
E) 310

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A concave mirror forms a real image which is twice the size of the object. If the object is 20 cm from the mirror, the radius of curvature of the mirror must be about:


A) 13 cm
B) 20 cm
C) 27 cm
D) 40 cm
E) 80 cm

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A point source is to be used with a concave mirror to produce a beam of parallel light. The source should be placed:


A) as close to the mirror as possible
B) at the center of curvature
C) midway between the center of curvature and the focal point
D) midway between the center of curvature and the mirror
E) midway between the focal point and the mirror

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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D

An object O, in air, is in front of the concave spherical refracting surface of a piece of glass. Which of the general situations depicted below is like this situation? An object O, in air, is in front of the concave spherical refracting surface of a piece of glass. Which of the general situations depicted below is like this situation?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. The image is:


A) real and larger than the object
B) real and the same size than the object
C) real and smaller than the object
D) virtual and the same size than the object
E) virtual and smaller than the object

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A magnifying glass has a focal length of 15 cm. If the near point of the eye is 25 cm from the eye the angular magnification of the glass is about:


A) 0.067
B) 0.33
C) 0.5
D) 0.67
E) 1.7

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Let p denote the object-lens distance and i the image-lens distance. The image produced by a lens of focal length f has a height that can be obtained from the object height by multiplying it by:


A) p/i
B) i/p
C) f/p
D) f/i
E) i/f

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The image of an erect candle, formed using a convex mirror, is always:


A) virtual, inverted, and smaller than the candle
B) virtual, inverted, and larger than the candle
C) virtual, erect, and larger than the candle
D) virtual, erect, and smaller than the candle
E) real, erect, and smaller than the candle

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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An object is 2 m in front of a plane mirror. Its image is:


A) virtual, inverted, and 2 m behind the mirror
B) virtual, inverted, and 2 m in front of the mirror
C) virtual, erect, and 2 m in front of the mirror
D) real, erect, and 2 m behind the mirror
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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