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Jose's medically ideal weight is 250 pounds.He would be considered to be obese when and if he weighed ________ pounds.


A) 275
B) 300
C) 320
D) 330

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Thirst,sexual desire,and hunger are examples of ________ drives.


A) primary
B) reduction
C) secondary
D) internalized

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Drive-reduction theorists would say that getting a haircut to look attractive is a(n) ________.


A) homeostatic drive
B) acquired drive
C) primary drive
D) motive drive

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You overhear a psychologist presenting a lecture to an introductory psychology class.The teacher mentions "purposeful or goal-directed behavior that may vary in intensity from one occasion to another." You recognize that he is talking about which type of behavior?


A) motivated
B) emotional
C) frustrated
D) preconscious

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy is epitomized by the U.S.Army's slogan "Be all that you can be"?


A) safety
B) self-esteem
C) belongingness
D) self-actualization

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to cognitive-mediational theory,appraisal of the situation would come ________ the physical arousal and ________ the experience of emotion.


A) before;after
B) after;before
C) before;before
D) after;after

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Ethan is an award-winning swimmer.His desire to compete and win is part of his need for ________.


A) attention
B) affiliation
C) physical activity
D) achievement

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Salmon swimming upstream to spawn are an example of ________.


A) incentives
B) motives
C) instinct
D) needs

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to Carol Dweck,people with this type of control believe intelligence is changeable and can be shaped by experience.


A) internal locus of control
B) decremental
C) incidental
D) external locus of control

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When we eat,the pancreas releases insulin,which lowers blood sugar and will eventually increase the feeling of hunger.

A) True
B) False

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The ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) may be involved in ________.


A) increasing hunger
B) stopping the eating response
C) processing low fats
D) food allergies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The part of the brain that seems to influence emotions such as fear and pleasure is the ________.


A) thalamus
B) pons
C) amygdala
D) thyroid gland

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to Carol Dweck,this type of person believes that intelligence is fixed,unchanging,and independent.


A) internal locus of control
B) decremental
C) incidental
D) external locus of control

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Physical arousal has to be interpreted cognitively before it is experienced as a specific emotion,according to ________.


A) Plutchik
B) the James-Lange theory
C) the Cannon-Bard theory
D) Schachter and Singer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the correct sequence of events in emotional response according to the Cannon-Bard theory?


A) stimulus --> emotion --> physiological changes
B) stimulus --> physiological changes --> emotion
C) physiological changes --> stimulus --> emotion
D) stimulus --> emotion AND physiological changes (simultaneous)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What did Charles Darwin believe about the origin of emotions?


A) They are learned through experience.
B) They do not merit scientific consideration.
C) They are a product of evolution.
D) They are remnants of our earliest ancestors and,thus,have little relevance today.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which two different terms best describe Schachter and Singer's theory of emotion?


A) arousal and physiology
B) behavior and genetics
C) arousal and context
D) nature and nurture

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In Maslow's hierarchy of needs,which of the following needs is a higher order need than cognitive needs?


A) belongingness needs
B) esteem needs
C) aesthetic needs
D) physiological needs

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to Abraham Maslow,developing one's potential to its fullest extent results in ________.


A) safety
B) self-esteem
C) belongingness
D) self-actualization

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement about motivation is TRUE?


A) Motivation energizes and directs behavior.
B) We are always aware of motivational processes.
C) There is only one type of motivation.
D) Two people motivated by the same factor will satisfy that motive through similar means.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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