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Calculate the energy change for the reaction K(g) + Br(g) \rarr K+(g) + Br- (g) Given the following ionization energy (IE) and electron affinity (EA) values  Calculate the energy change for the reaction K(g) + Br(g)  \rarr  K<sup>+</sup>(g) + Br<sup>-</sup> (g)  Given the following ionization energy (IE) and electron affinity (EA) values   A) -1,092 kJ/mol B) -95 kJ/mol C) 95 kJ/mol D) 1,092 kJ/mol E) 1,187 kJ/mol


A) -1,092 kJ/mol
B) -95 kJ/mol
C) 95 kJ/mol
D) 1,092 kJ/mol
E) 1,187 kJ/mol

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The properties and chemical reactivity of a molecule is best explained by analyzing all possible resonance structures for that molecule

A) True
B) False

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Which of the elements listed below would most likely form a polar covalent bond when bonded to oxygen?


A) Mg
B) H
C) Al
D) O
E) Na

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is


A) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> C)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> D)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup>
B) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> C)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> D)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup> -
C) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> C)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> D)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup> -
D) The Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> C)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> D)    <sub> </sub> <sup>-</sup> E) Cl<sup>-</sup> -
E) Cl-

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Write the Lewis dot symbol for the sulfide ion.

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Assuming the octet rule is obeyed, how many covalent bonds will a carbon atom form to give a formal charge of zero?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The standard enthalpy of formation of ammonia at 25°C is -46.3 kJ/mol.Estimate the N-H bond enthalpy at this temperature. (Given: BE(N \equiv N) =941.4 kJ/mol, BE(H-H) = 436.4 kJ/mol)


A) 360 kJ/mol
B) 383 kJ/mol
C) 391 kJ/mol
D) 459 kJ/mol
E) 475 kJ/mol

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of these polar covalent bonds would have the greatest percent ionic character?


A) H - Br
B) H - Cl
C) H - F
D) H - I

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The electron dot formula for O2 shows


A) a single covalent bond
B) a double covalent bond
C) an ionic bond
D) a total of 8 x 2 = 16 electron dots
E) a total of 32 electron dots

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What type of chemical bond holds the atoms together within a water molecule?


A) Ionic bond
B) Nonpolar covalent bond
C) Polar covalent bond
D) Coordinate covalent bond

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Write the Lewis structure of ammonia (nitrogen trihydride).

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The number of lone electron pairs in the N2 molecule is ___.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following compounds utilizes both ionic and covalent bonding?


A) Na2SO4
B) AlCl3
C) PO43-
D) NH4+
E) CaO

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The number of resonance structures for the sulfur dioxide molecule that satisfy the octet rule is


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) None of these

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Estimate the enthalpy change for the combustion of one mole of acetylene, C2H2, to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. BE(C-H) = 456 kJ/mol BE(C=C) = 962 kJ/mol BE(O=O) = 499 kJ/mol BE(C=O) = 802 kJ/mol BE(O-H) = 462 kJ/mol


A) +1010 kJ/mol
B) +653 kJ/mol
C) -155 kJ/mol
D) -1010 kJ/mol
E) -1759 kJ/mol

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The formal charge on the bromine atom in BrO3- drawn with three single bonds is


A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1
E) +2

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the elements listed below would most likely form an ionic bond when bonded to oxygen?


A) Cl
B) C
C) O
D) H
E) Ca

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following is most likely to be a covalent compound?


A) Rb2O
B) BaO
C) SrO
D) SeO2
E) MnO2

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Assuming the octet rule is obeyed, how many covalent bonds will a nitrogen atom form to give a formal charge of zero?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following solids would have the lowest melting point?


A) KI
B) KBr
C) KCl
D) KF

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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