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Which of the following is true about Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) ?


A) ADEA favors the idea of coercing employees to accept early-retirement incentives.
B) ADEA permits an employer to reduce the fringe benefits to all employees over 40.
C) ADEA permits companies to lay off older workers when the economy is slow.
D) ADEA outlaws making employment decisions based on a person's age being over 40.
E) ADEA recommends early-retirement incentive programs wherein employees agree not to sue the company for ageism.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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According to the Equal Pay Act of 1963,men and women performing the same job cannot have differences in pay on the basis of _____.


A) merit
B) seniority
C) education
D) quality of production
E) sex

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Cellant Solar Energy,Inc.is a company that produces solar panels for domestic use.It has 800 permanent employees working in different departments.Suppose Cellant gets involved in a case of intentional employee discrimination,what will be the maximum punitive damage that it will have to pay under the Civil Rights Act of 1991?


A) $50,000
B) $100,000
C) $200,000
D) $250,000
E) $300,000

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A male employee,over the objections of his female colleagues,continues to display a highly suggestive calendar containing indecent pictures within his office.This is an example of _____.


A) corrective action
B) affirmative action
C) reverse discrimination
D) sexual harassment
E) undue hardship

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following actions of employers can result in reverse discrimination?


A) Affirmative action
B) Reasonable accommodation
C) Disparate treatment
D) Retaliation
E) Disparate impact

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Under the _____,the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is responsible for inspecting employers,applying safety and health standards,and levying fines for violation.


A) Department of Health
B) Department of Commerce
C) Department of Trade
D) Department of Labor
E) Department of Development

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A bona fide occupational qualification _____.


A) is considered illegal by the court
B) is a necessary qualification for the job
C) is strictly prohibited by organizations
D) is a preferred qualification for the job
E) is used to deem disparate treatment illegal

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A manager who promises a raise to an employee who will participate in sexual activities is said to be engaging in quid pro quo harassment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT regarded as reasonable accommodation?


A) A firm modifies its examinations and selection procedures to enable applicants of the minority community to fare better.
B) A software firm changes its work schedule to accommodate employees of certain religious faiths.
C) An employee is granted leave on a certain date to perform religious activities.
D) A medium-sized firm changes a job assignment so that an employee with disability can work with ease.
E) A small firm changes the design and structure of the building to allow access to wheelchairs.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Occupational Safety and Health Act directly regulates employee behavior in work places to ensure safety.

A) True
B) False

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According to the OSH Act,employers have the right to withhold an employee's access to records regarding exposure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about avoiding discrimination?


A) A bona fide occupational qualification is a merely preferred qualification for performing a job.
B) Proving disparate impact in court requires showing the employer's intent.
C) Proving disparate treatment in court does not require the plaintiff showing the employer's intent.
D) Reasonable accommodation is provided subject to the condition of undue hardship.
E) If the four-fifths rule is satisfied, substantial evidence of discrimination exists.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following employees will NOT be covered under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standards?


A) A technician who services copy machines for the most part of the day
B) A receptionist who occasionally changes the toner in the copier machine
C) A production engineer who manufactures car batteries
D) A healthcare worker who is exposed to latex and disinfectants
E) A lab technician who has to work with chemicals everyday

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Explain the methods for identifying and communicating job hazards.

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Employees,supervisors,and other knowledg...

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The legislative branch of the U.S.government is responsible for enforcing the laws passed by Congress.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the four major components of an OSHA inspection.

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1)First,the compliance officer reviews t...

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An employer's refusal to hire a pregnant woman is acceptable by law.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following categories is NOT covered by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?


A) Age discrimination
B) Racial discrimination
C) Religious discrimination
D) Gender discrimination
E) Discrimination on the basis of nationality

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Susan Clarks,a white female applicant,is refused a job at a state university in favor of a less-qualified minority applicant.She considers suing the state university on charges of reverse discrimination against her,under _____.


A) the Thirteenth Amendment
B) the Fourteenth Amendment
C) the Twenty-Second Amendment
D) the Civil Rights Act of 1866
E) Title VII of CRA of 1964

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Identify the type of case where most of the debate focuses on discriminatory consequences and the plaintiff need not prove the employer's intent to discriminate.


A) Disparate impact
B) Disparate treatment
C) Reasonable accommodation
D) Affirmative action
E) Corrective action

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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