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Many terms have been used for hallucinogens.The term entheogen has been used for those drugs thought to create spiritual or religious experiences.

A) True
B) False

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LSD is considered to be the most potent psychoactive agent known to man because


A) it produces such powerful effects on the mind.
B) it is so toxic.
C) it produces effects at such low doses.
D) its effects are so long-lasting.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -Explain why PCP was thought to be a useful anesthetic and why this use failed to be practical for humans. -Explain why PCP was thought to be a useful anesthetic and why this use failed to be practical for humans.

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Physiologically,PCP was safer than most ...

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Psilocybe mexicana and Psilocybe cubensis are examples of


A) plants containing mescaline.
B) hallucinogenic mushrooms.
C) anticholinergics.
D) poisonous fungi.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The anticholinergic plant with a forked root that is mentioned in the Bible is


A) aeyote.
B) ayahuasca.
C) mandrake.
D) bufotenin.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The indole originally found in toad skins,that turns out not to be a very potent hallucinogen,is


A) bufotenin.
B) muscimol.
C) ergotamine.
D) mescaline.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A drug that has been reported to produce an increase in sociability and euphoria,as well as an increase in blood pressure,body temperature,and pulse is:


A) MDMA.
B) PCP.
C) scopolamine.
D) bufotenin.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Ayahuasca is a name for the cactus containing mescaline.

A) True
B) False

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PCP was patented as Sernyl and first tested as


A) a treatment for alcohol dependence.
B) a calming agent for nervous pets.
C) a dissociative anesthetic.
D) an antidepressant.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The catechol hallucinogens include mescaline plus a variety of synthetic derivatives of


A) amphetamine.
B) morphine.
C) cocaine.
D) acetylcholine.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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MDMA (Ecstasy)is a close chemical relative of methamphetamine.

A) True
B) False

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Anticholinergic plants like datura have potent psychological effects but are not very dangerous physiologically.

A) True
B) False

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There is a large body of evidence indicating that MDMA use results in a severely depressed mood that lasts several days.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following hallucinogens has NOT received recent scientific interest as a psychotherapeutic agent?


A) LSD
B) psilocybin
C) MDMA
D) PCP

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the early use of LSD in psychotherapy,and discuss why this type of research was stopped in the 1970s.

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LSD was used to access the subconscious ...

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Synesthesia refers to the experiencing of hallucinogenic effects even months after taking the drug.

A) True
B) False

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LSD and psilocybin belong to the chemical grouping of


A) benzodiazepines.
B) cholinomimetics.
C) indoles.
D) steroids.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The psychological effect of LSD was first reported by


A) Dr.Sigmund Freud,a Viennese physician.
B) Albert Hofmann,the Swiss chemist who developed the drug.
C) Timothy Leary,a Harvard psychologist.
D) Saint Anthony.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The sensation of experiencing sounds as pictures,or of seeing movements produced by musical rhythms,is known as


A) tachyphylaxis.
B) analgesia.
C) homeostasis.
D) synesthesia.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The combination of two plants,one containing DMT and the other containing harmaline (an MAO inhibitor) ,was originally used by indigenous cultures in South America and is called,


A) psilocybin.
B) mescal.
C) ayahuasca.
D) amanita.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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