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Which of the following occurs when lower-cost external suppliers are replaced by higher-cost suppliers within the free trade area?


A) Efficiency gain
B) Trade diversion
C) Trade deficit
D) Trade creation

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The lowering of barriers to trade and investment between countries is likely to lead to _____ throughout the EU.


A) higher costs of borrowing
B) increase prices
C) increase in hedging costs
D) increased price competition

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Single European Act committed EU countries to adopting a common currency by January 1,1999.

A) True
B) False

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_____ occurs when high-cost domestic producers are replaced by low-cost producers within the free trade area.


A) Trade deficit
B) Trade diversion
C) Trade creation
D) Trade distortion

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The Andean Pact is a highly successful common market modeled after the EU.

A) True
B) False

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The ultimate controlling unit within the EU is the European Council.

A) True
B) False

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According to Alexander Yeats:


A) the trade diversion effects of Mercosur outweigh its trade creation effects.
B) the fastest growing items in intra-Mercosur trade were capital-intensive goods produced efficiently in the member countries.
C) Mercosur countries will be able to compete globally once the group's external trade barriers come down.
D) the customs union is becoming more perfect over time.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation was established to increase multinational cooperation in view of the economic rise of the Pacific nations and the growing interdependence within the region.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the most frequently aired objection to free trade in Africa?


A) These economies are too small for free trade to exist.
B) These countries are not ready for a full-fledged political union with a common currency.
C) They need to be "protected" by tariff barriers from unfair foreign competition.
D) The larger nations like South Africa and Kenya stand much to lose from free trade and competition.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which feature of an economic union differentiates it from a common market?


A) Free flow of products and factors of production between member countries
B) A common monetary and fiscal policy
C) A common external trade policy toward nonmembers
D) Ability of factors of production to move freely between members

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Briefly describe the four main institutions that make up the political structure of the EU.

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There are four main institutions that ma...

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Bolivia,Peru,Ecuador,Columbia,and Venezuela are all members of:


A) Mercosur.
B) NAFTA.
C) APEC.
D) the Andean Pact.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Free Trade Area of the Americas that was established in 2005 has thus far proven to be a success.

A) True
B) False

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The judges of the European Court of Justice are required to act as representatives of national interests,rather than as independent officials.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the economic case for economic integration.How does it relate to trade theory?

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Economic theories of international trade...

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A common market has no barriers to trade between member countries,includes a common external trade policy,and allows factors of production to move freely between members.

A) True
B) False

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Once barriers to trade and investment are removed,companies can treat a group of integrated countries like the EU as a single market and produce standardized products for it.

A) True
B) False

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The implied loss of national sovereignty to the ECB underlies the decision by Great Britain,Denmark,and Sweden to stay out of the euro zone for now.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was required for new applicants to qualify for EU membership?


A) Minimum economy size of €1 trillion
B) Nationalization of private assets
C) Deregulation of markets
D) Sustained GDP growth of 10 percent for five years

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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From least integrated to most integrated,the levels of economic integration are:


A) a common market,a free trade area,an economic union,a customs union,and a political union.
B) a free trade area,a customs union,a common market,an economic union,and a political union.
C) a customs union,a free trade area,a common market,a political union,and an economic union.
D) a common market,an economic union,a customs union,a free trade area,and a political union.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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