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Both the perfectly competitive firm and the monopolist find that:


A) price and marginal revenue are the same.
B) they can sell all they want to at the market price.
C) it is best to expand production until the benefits and costs of the last unit produced are equal.
D) price is less than marginal revenue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The hurdle method of price discrimination usually _____ consumer surplus and _____ producer surplus.


A) decreases;increases
B) increases;decreases
C) decreases;decreases
D) increases;increases

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Consider an industry with two firms producing similar products. Mega Corp's total costs are TC = $5,000 + 100 × Quantity. Big Inc's total costs are TC = $4,000 + 200 × Quantity. Refer to the information given above.When each firm produces 8 units _____ has lower costs,and when each firm produces 12 units _____ has lower costs.


A) Big Inc;Mega Corp
B) Mega Corp;Big Inc
C) Big Inc;Big Inc
D) Mega Corp;Mega Corp

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Price-setters face:


A) perfectly elastic demand.
B) more than perfectly elastic demand.
C) perfectly inelastic demand.
D) less than perfectly elastic demand.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Consider an industry with two firms producing similar products. Mega Corp's total costs are TC = $5,000 + 100 × Quantity. Big Inc's total costs are TC = $4,000 + 200 × Quantity. Refer to the information given above.If each firm produces 10 units,Mega Corp will have total costs of _____ and Big Inc will have total costs of _____.


A) $6,000;$6,000
B) $5,000;$4,000
C) $5,100;$4,200
D) $15,000;$14,200

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A monopolist calculates its marginal revenue to be $15 and marginal cost to be $16.The firm:


A) is loss minimizing.
B) should increase output.
C) is profit-maximizing.
D) should decrease output.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The profit maximizing rule P = MC applies to:


A) all firms.
B) monopolists only.
C) monopolists and perfect competitors.
D) perfect competitors only.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When a perfect competitor sells additional units,__________,and when a monopolist sells additional units,___________.


A) total revenue always rises;total revenue may rise,fall,or remain unchanged
B) total revenue remains unchanged;total revenue always rises
C) marginal revenue stays the same;marginal revenue rises
D) total revenue always rises;total revenue always falls

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A firm is most likely to experience economies of scale if it has _____ start up costs and ______ variable costs.


A) high;increasing
B) high;low
C) high;high
D) low;decreasing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For all firms,the additional revenue collected from the sale of one additional unit of output is:


A) price.
B) average revenue.
C) marginal profit.
D) marginal revenue.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In exchange for a share in the revenues earned on campus,State U has granted CheapFizz the exclusive right to sell soft drinks in the student union and in vending machines on campus.Prior to the deal,three soft drink companies sold beverages on campus;now no other soft drink company is allowed to sell its products on campus or at university events. Refer to the information above.The beneficiaries of this deal are _______.


A) the students
B) State U
C) State U and CheapFizz
D) CheapFizz

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A consumer goes to purchase a TV advertised for $300.As he is checking out,the clerk informs him of a $20 rebate offer for the TV,which he fills out and receives in 3 months.One can infer that the consumer had:


A) a reservation price of at least $300,but jumped the hurdle anyway.
B) a reservation price of at most $280.
C) a reservation price of exactly $300.
D) a reservation price of at least $280 but less than $300.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Imagine that you are an entrepreneur,making designer t-shirts in your garage.Your accountant has estimated that your firm's total costs can be expressed by the function TC = 300 + 10 × Q,where Q represents the number of t-shirts you make. Refer to the information given above.If you make 1,000 t-shirts,your average total cost is _______.


A) $3
B) $3.10
C) $10.30
D) $1.03

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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You would expect to see more mail-in rebate coupons being offered at:


A) exclusive stores catering to the wealthy.
B) a luxury car dealership.
C) discount stores.
D) convenience stores.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Campus Bookstore is the only textbook supplier in the town,a profit-maximizing business.The table below represents the reservation prices for the eight students enrolled in the class for which this book is required.  Customer  Reservation Price  ($/book)  Q60R54 S48 T42U36 V30 W24X18\begin{array} { c c } \text { Customer } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Reservation Price } \\\text { (\$/book) }\end{array} \\\mathrm { Q } & 60 \\\mathrm { R } & 54 \\\mathrm {~S} & 48 \\\mathrm {~T} & 42 \\\mathrm { U } & 36 \\\mathrm {~V} & 30 \\\mathrm {~W} & 24 \\\mathrm { X } & 18\end{array} Assume that the marginal and average total cost for each book is $12. If the bookstore can charge two different prices for this book,the economic profit for the bookstore is ______.


A) greater than $120
B) less than $120
C) exactly $120
D) exactly $48

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In order to sell another unit,an imperfectly competitive firm must:


A) increase its advertising.
B) increase the value of its product.
C) lower its price.
D) lower its quality.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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This graph illustrates the demand faced by a firm. This graph illustrates the demand faced by a firm.   Refer to the figure above.If the monopolist decreases price from $14 to $12,its total revenue will ______. A)  increase by $2 B)  decrease by $2 C)  increase by $8 D)  decrease by $8 Refer to the figure above.If the monopolist decreases price from $14 to $12,its total revenue will ______.


A) increase by $2
B) decrease by $2
C) increase by $8
D) decrease by $8

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Pure monopoly exists when:


A) many firms produce a good with no close substitutes.
B) a single firm produces a good with no close substitutes.
C) a single firm is present in the market.
D) a single firm produces a good with many close substitutes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Imagine that you are an entrepreneur,making designer t-shirts in your garage.Your accountant has estimated that your firm's total costs can be expressed by the function TC = 300 + 10 × Q,where Q represents the number of t-shirts you make. Refer to the information given above.If you make 100 t-shirts,your average total cost is _______.


A) $3
B) $10
C) $3.10
D) $13

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A firm that doubles its use of inputs to produce ______ output has constant returns to scale.


A) twice as much
B) three times as much
C) 50% more
D) half the original

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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