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Barter is primarily used with trading partners who are not creditworthy or trustworthy.

A) True
B) False

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When a time draft is presented to a drawee, he or she signifies acceptance of it by:


A) delivering the goods immediately.
B) paying the draft amount immediately.
C) providing a collateral for the amount specified in the bill.
D) writing or stamping a notice of acceptance on its face.
E) selling the draft to an investor at a discount from its face value.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The use of a specialized third-party trading house in a countertrade arrangement is known as:


A) counterpurchase.
B) offset.
C) switch trading.
D) buyback.
E) barter.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following drafts is payable on presentation to the drawee?


A) Bill of lading
B) Sight draft
C) Letter of credit
D) Time draft
E) Offset

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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B

Which of the following is true of a letter of credit in international trade?


A) No cash deposit or collateral is required from the importer.
B) The exporter pays the trusted third party (usually a bank) a fee for the service.
C) It becomes a financial contract between the trusted third party (usually a bank) and the exporter.
D) It is issued by the exporter at the request of the importer.
E) The creditworthiness of the importer is irrelevant when issuing a letter of credit.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Japan's great trading houses are referred to as:


A) kaizen.
B) sogo shosha.
C) zaibatsu.
D) guanxi.
E) kanban.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following stands at the center of international commercial transactions and is issued by a bank at the request of an importer?


A) Bill of lading
B) Time draft
C) Letter of credit
D) Sight draft
E) Bill of exchange

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In international commerce, a sight draft allows for a delay in payment.

A) True
B) False

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The sogo shosha of Japan:


A) proactively and continuously seek export opportunities for their affiliated companies.
B) exclusively serve the largest and most prestigious companies in Japan.
C) have offices concentrated in the business district of Tokyo.
D) have monopolized the export market in the country.
E) consider export only when there is excess production at home.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is the difference between a sight draft and a time draft?

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A sight draft is payable on presentation...

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A lack of trust between two parties engaged in international trade is exacerbated by the:


A) saturation of the domestic market.
B) similar preferences of the parties regarding how a transaction should be configured.
C) narrowing distance between the two parties due to technological advances.
D) problems of using an underdeveloped international legal system to enforce contractual obligations.
E) possibility of doing business with someone with whom they have been associated for a long time.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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While small firms tend to be proactive about seeking opportunities for profitable exporting, large firms are very reactive.

A) True
B) False

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Only large companies have benefited significantly from the moneymaking opportunities of exporting.

A) True
B) False

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A range of barterlike agreements by which goods and services are traded for other goods and services when they cannot be traded for money is known as:


A) countertrade.
B) carry trade.
C) free trade.
D) counter sale.
E) countervailing duty.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following organizations runs the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) program?


A) Foreign Credit Insurance Association
B) International Trade Administration
C) Small Business Administration
D) U.S. Department of Commerce
E) U.S. Commercial Service

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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In domestic trade transactions, a buyer can often obtain possession of merchandise without signing a formal document acknowledging his or her obligation to pay.

A) True
B) False

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Lack of trust in international trade is exacerbated by the distance between the two parties in space, language, and culture.

A) True
B) False

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True

A firm sells some products to a foreign country. The foreign country pays the firm in dollars but in exchange the firm agrees to spend some of the proceeds from the sale on textiles produced by the foreign country. In which of the following types of countertrade arrangement are the two parties engaged?


A) Switch trading
B) Buyback
C) Counterpurchase
D) Barter
E) Compensation

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following is an advantage of exporting?


A) It helps in easy currency conversion.
B) It provides large revenue and profit opportunities.
C) It reduces the administrative costs incurred by a company.
D) It helps companies increase their unit costs.
E) It reduces paperwork and complex formalities.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true of countertrade?


A) The governments of developing nations sometimes insist on a certain amount of countertrade.
B) Countertrade is a means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are cost-effective.
C) Nonconvertibility is an advantage for exporters.
D) Nonconvertibility implies that the exporter will be paid only in his or her home currency.
E) Most exporters desire payment in a currency that is not convertible.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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