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  -In the above table, the price of the product is A)  $30. B)  $147. C)  $150. D)  $180. -In the above table, the price of the product is


A) $30.
B) $147.
C) $150.
D) $180.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In a perfectly competitive market that is in long-run equilibrium, which of the following will NOT occur?


A) Firms make only zero economic profit.
B) Firms' owners earn a normal profit.
C) The price equals the minimum average total cost.
D) Entrepreneurs want to enter this industry.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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  -The table above shows some of the costs for a perfectly competitive firm. If the price is $160 per unit, how many units of output will the firm produce? A)  8 B)  9 C)  10 D)  more than 10 -The table above shows some of the costs for a perfectly competitive firm. If the price is $160 per unit, how many units of output will the firm produce?


A) 8
B) 9
C) 10
D) more than 10

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  -In the above figure, if the price is $12, a profit-maximizing perfectly competitive firm will have an economic profit A)  of less than $100 but more than $0. B)  of more than $100. C)  that is negative, that is, it will have an economic loss. D)  of zero, that is, it will break even with a normal profit. -In the above figure, if the price is $12, a profit-maximizing perfectly competitive firm will have an economic profit


A) of less than $100 but more than $0.
B) of more than $100.
C) that is negative, that is, it will have an economic loss.
D) of zero, that is, it will break even with a normal profit.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the long run, a perfectly competitive firm will exit a market when


A) its total revenue is less than its total cost.
B) its marginal revenue curve is below the minimum of its average total cost curve.
C) the price is greater than the minimum of its average total cost curve.
D) Both answers A and B are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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  -Based on the table above which shows Chip's costs, if Chip shuts down in the short run, his total cost will be A)  $0. B)  $1,000. C)  $1,200. D)  $4,000. -Based on the table above which shows Chip's costs, if Chip shuts down in the short run, his total cost will be


A) $0.
B) $1,000.
C) $1,200.
D) $4,000.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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  -Suppose the cost curves in the above figure apply to all firms in the market. Then, if the initial price is P<sub>1</sub>, in the long run the market A)  demand will increase. B)  demand will decrease. C)  supply will increase. D)  supply will decrease. -Suppose the cost curves in the above figure apply to all firms in the market. Then, if the initial price is P1, in the long run the market


A) demand will increase.
B) demand will decrease.
C) supply will increase.
D) supply will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In perfect competition, the market demand for the good ________ perfectly elastic and the demand for the output of one firm ________ perfectly elastic.


A) is; is
B) is; is not
C) is not; is
D) is not; is not

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of perfectly competitive industries?


A) many buyers and sellers
B) unrestricted entry and exit
C) consumer knowledge about prices charged by each firm
D) higher prices being charged for certain name brands

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Homer's Holesome Donuts has determined that its profit-maximizing quantity is 10,000 donuts per year. Homer's earns $12,000 in revenue from the sale of those donuts. Homer's has two costs. First he pays $16,000 in annual rental payments for its five-year lease on its store. Second Homer incurs an additional cost of $5,000 for ingredients. Homer's variable cost is equal to


A) 0.
B) $5,000.
C) $16,000.
D) $21,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bob's Lawn Care Services is a perfectly competitive firm that currently mows 22 lawns a week. Bob's marginal cost exceeds the price he charges. Bob can increase his profit if he


A) charges a higher price.
B) charges a lower price.
C) mows fewer than 22 lawns a week.
D) mows more than 22 lawns a week.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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  -In the above figure, the line represented by the  2  is the A)  average fixed cost. B)  average variable cost. C)  total cost. D)  average total cost. -In the above figure, the line represented by the "2" is the


A) average fixed cost.
B) average variable cost.
C) total cost.
D) average total cost.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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  -For a perfectly competitive firm, in the long-run equilibrium A)  P = MC = ATC = MR. B)  MR = MC = AFC. C)  MR = P = ATC = AFC. D)  P = MC > ATC. -For a perfectly competitive firm, in the long-run equilibrium


A) P = MC = ATC = MR.
B) MR = MC = AFC.
C) MR = P = ATC = AFC.
D) P = MC > ATC.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a perfectly competitive industry, the demand for a single firm's product is perfectly elastic


A) because this firm's output is a perfect substitute for any other firm's output.
B) because this firm is a price maker.
C) only in the long run.
D) because there are many buyers in this market.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The difference between a perfectly competitive firm's total revenue and its total cost is


A) always positive.
B) always negative.
C) always zero.
D) greatest at the profit-maximizing level of output.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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  -In the above table, if the quantity sold by the firm rises from 5 to 6, its marginal revenue is A)  $15. B)  $30. C)  $75. D)  $90. -In the above table, if the quantity sold by the firm rises from 5 to 6, its marginal revenue is


A) $15.
B) $30.
C) $75.
D) $90.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A perfectly competitive firm will operate and incur an economic loss in the short run if


A) the loss is smaller than its total fixed costs.
B) it knows it can recoup the loss in the long run.
C) shareholders do not know about the loss.
D) the loss can offset future profits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -The figure above shows the marginal revenue and costs of a perfectly competitive firm. When 170 units are produced, the A)  firm has total revenue of $2,720. B)  firm's total costs are less than $2,720. C)  firm is making an economic profit. D)  All of the above are true. -The figure above shows the marginal revenue and costs of a perfectly competitive firm. When 170 units are produced, the


A) firm has total revenue of $2,720.
B) firm's total costs are less than $2,720.
C) firm is making an economic profit.
D) All of the above are true.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the long run, for a perfectly competitive market, if economic profit is


A) less than zero, then some firms will exit the market and the market supply curve will shift leftward.
B) greater than zero, then some firms will enter the market and the market supply curve will shift rightward.
C) equal to zero, then there is no entry or exit of firms into or out of the market.
D) All of the above answers are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a firm is considered to be a "price taker" that means that the firm


A) can charge any price that it wants to charge, that is, "take" any price it wants.
B) pays a fixed price for all of its inputs.
C) will accept ("take") the lowest price that its customers offer.
D) cannot influence the market price of the good that it sells.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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