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The function of a mushroom is to ________.


A) produce seeds
B) store nutrients
C) produce spores
D) photosynthesize

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Exploring in the tropics,you discover a nonvascular plant that produces pollen.What type of plant have you discovered?


A) an angiosperm
B) a fern
C) a bryophyte
D) an entirely new type that you will get to name

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which aspect of truffle mushrooms drives their commercial importance?


A) size
B) smell
C) taste
D) texture

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the lineage of green algae believed to most resemble early plant ancestors?


A) charophytes
B) ulva
C) volvox
D) dinoflagellates

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A pollen grain is a(n) ________.


A) female gametophyte
B) sporophyte
C) male gametophyte
D) integument

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Would you expect desert plants to have a thin or thick cuticle?


A) thin because desert plants do not have stomata
B) thin because desert plants have a short root system
C) thick because desert plants have an extensive shoot system
D) thick because desert plants need to retain water in this dry environment

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In angiosperms,what structures house female gametophytes?


A) stigmas
B) petals
C) ovules
D) sepals

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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From the point of view of an angiosperm,what is the function of fruit?


A) It is where the male gametophyte develops.
B) It is a mechanism for the dispersal of seeds.
C) It provides nutrients to germinating seeds.
D) It attracts pollinators.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which structure of a flower traps pollen?


A) style
B) stigma
C) ovary
D) filament

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Nearly all food plants are ________.


A) bryophytes
B) gymnosperms
C) ferns
D) angiosperms

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following correctly illustrates the sequence of the origin of modern groups of plants?


A) gymnosperms, ferns, bryophytes, angiosperms
B) bryophytes, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms
C) bryophytes, ferns, angiosperms, gymnosperms
D) ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms, bryophytes

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you wanted to propagate (grow) ferns,what do you need to collect from existing ferns?


A) diploid zygote cells
B) haploid spores
C) fossil fuels
D) seeds

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Plants first moved onto land at least ________ years ago.


A) 65 million
B) 475 million
C) 1.2 billion
D) 3.5 billion

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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