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Which one of the following is a working capital management decision?


A) What type(s) of equipment is (are) needed to complete a current project?
B) Should the firm pay cash for a purchase or use the credit offered by the supplier?
C) What amount of long-term debt is required to complete a project?
D) How many shares of stock should the firm issue to fund an acquisition?
E) Should a project should be accepted?

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?


A) The life of a sole proprietorship is limited.
B) A sole proprietor can generally raise large sums of capital quite easily.
C) Transferring ownership of a sole proprietorship is easier than transferring ownership of a corporation.
D) A sole proprietorship is taxed the same as a C corporation.
E) A sole proprietorship is the most regulated form of organization.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a governmental response to:


A) decreasing corporate profits.
B) the terrorist attacks on 9/11/2001.
C) a weakening economy.
D) deregulation of the stock exchanges.
E) management greed and abuses.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Corporate dividends are:


A) tax-free because the income is taxed at the personal level when earned by the firm.
B) tax-free because they are distributions of aftertax income.
C) tax-free since the corporation pays tax on that income when it is earned.
D) taxed at both the corporate and the personal level when the dividends are paid to shareholders.
E) taxable income of the recipient even though that income was previously taxed.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is an agency cost?


A) Accepting an investment opportunity that will add value to the firm
B) Increasing the quarterly dividend
C) Investing in a new project that creates firm value
D) Hiring outside accountants to audit the company's financial statements
E) Closing a division of the firm that is operating at a loss

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A business formed by two or more individuals who each have unlimited liability for all of the firm's business debts is called a:


A) corporation.
B) sole proprietorship.
C) general partnership.
D) limited partnership.
E) limited liability company.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) The majority of firms in the U.S. are structured as corporations.
B) Corporate profits are taxable income to the shareholders when earned.
C) Corporations can have an unlimited life.
D) Shareholders are protected from all potential losses.
E) Shareholders directly elect the corporate president.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A firm which opts to "go dark" in response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act:


A) must continue to provide audited financial statements to the public.
B) must continue to provide a detailed list of internal control deficiencies on an annual basis.
C) can provide less information to its shareholders than it did prior to "going dark".
D) can continue publicly trading its stock but only on the exchange on which it was previously listed.
E) ceases to exist.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A ________ has all the respective rights and privileges of a legal person.


A) sole proprietorship
B) general partnership
C) limited partnership
D) corporation
E) limited liability company

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is least apt to help convince managers to work in the best interest of the stockholders? Assume there are no golden parachutes.


A) Compensation based on the value of the stock
B) Stock option plans
C) Threat of a company takeover
D) Threat of a proxy fight
E) Increasing managers' base salaries 

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Sally and Alicia are equal general partners in a business. They are content with their current management and tax situation but are uncomfortable with their unlimited liability. Which form of business entity should they consider as a replacement to their current arrangement assuming they wish to remain the only two owners of the business?


A) Sole proprietorship
B) Joint stock company
C) Limited partnership
D) Limited liability company
E) Corporation

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following actions by a financial manager is most apt to create an agency problem?


A) Refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firm
B) Refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profits
C) Refusing to expand the company if doing so will lower the value of the equity
D) Agreeing to pay bonuses based on the market value of the company's stock rather than on its level of sales
E) Increasing current profits when doing so lowers the value of the company's equity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following parties has ultimate control of a corporation?


A) Chairman of the board
B) Board of directors
C) Chief executive officer
D) Chief operating officer
E) Shareholders

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A business partner whose potential financial loss in the partnership will not exceed his or her investment in that partnership is called a:


A) general partner.
B) sole proprietor.
C) limited partner.
D) corporate shareholder.
E) zero partner.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following statements concerning a sole proprietorship is correct?


A) A sole proprietorship is designed to protect the personal assets of the owner.
B) The profits of a sole proprietorship are subject to double taxation.
C) The owner of a sole proprietorship is personally responsible for all of the company's debts.
D) There are very few sole proprietorships remaining in the U.S. today.
E) A sole proprietorship is structured the same as a limited liability company.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements is generally correct?


A) Private placements must be registered with the SEC.
B) All secondary markets are auction markets.
C) Dealer markets have a physical trading floor.
D) Auction markets match buy and sell orders.
E) Dealers arrange trades but never own the securities traded.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Shareholder A sold shares of Maplewood Cabinets stock to Shareholder B. The stock is listed on the NYSE. This trade occurred in which one of the following?


A) Primary, dealer market
B) Secondary, dealer market
C) Primary, auction market
D) Secondary, auction market
E) Secondary, OTC market

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Shareholder A sold 500 shares of ABC stock on the New York Stock Exchange. This transaction:


A) took place in the primary market.
B) occurred in a dealer market.
C) was facilitated in the secondary market.
D) involved a proxy.
E) was a private placement.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The primary advantage of being a limited partner is:


A) the receipt of tax-free income.
B) the partner's active participation in the firm's activities.
C) the lack of any potential financial loss.
D) the daily control over the business affairs of the partnership.
E) the partner's maximum loss is limited to their capital investment.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following functions should be the responsibility of the controller rather than the treasurer?


A) Depositing cash receipts
B) Processing cost reports
C) Analyzing equipment purchases
D) Approving credit for a customer
E) Paying a vendor

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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