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The one-time costs facing the buyer who switches from one supplier's product to another's is


A) product differentiation.
B) capital requirements.
C) switching costs.
D) access to distribution channels.
E) government policy.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Front-line employees or operational level employees are viewed as being on the "firing line" and are often the last to hear comments from people outside the organization.

A) True
B) False

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The key is to make the external analysis process as ________ and ________ as possible.


A) efficient; effective
B) efficient; competitive
C) turbulent; stable
D) All of the answer choices are correct.
E) None of the answer choices is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An external analysis is the process of scanning and evaluating an organization's various external environmental sectors to determine positive and negative trends that could impact on organizational performance.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the major barriers to entry.

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Economies of scale are defined as any co...

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Managing ________ is an ongoing process.


A) emotionally
B) strategically
C) reactively
D) cooperatively
E) None of the answer choices is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Government policy is a potential barrier to entry because of


A) licensing requirements.
B) controlling access to raw materials.
C) product safety standards.
D) water pollution standards.
E) All of the above are issues of government policy.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following would be examples of sectors that could be found in the specific environment?


A) Demographics
B) Competitors
C) Economics
D) Political/legal
E) All of the answer choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Substitute products can be found in the same industry.

A) True
B) False

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Demographic information can be obtained from all of the following sources except


A) the Economic Statistics Briefing Room.
B) the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
C) the Statistical Abstract of the World.
D) the Statistical Yearbook.
E) the Current Population Survey.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A challenge in conducting an external analysis is that


A) market conditions are stable.
B) brand loyalty is low.
C) markets may be concentrated.
D) markets may be fragmented.
E) forecasts aren't facts.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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One challenge of conducting an external analysis is


A) an external analysis can be time consuming.
B) the environment might be changing more rapidly than you can keep up with.
C) the internal analysis of the organization is very important to managing strategically.
D) it is time consuming and the environment changes very rapidly.
E) None of the above represents challenges in conducting an external analysis.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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One of the significant legislative acts affecting organizations is


A) Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972.
B) Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.
C) North American Free Trade Agreement of 1993.
D) Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972.
E) All of the answer choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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An open system is one that interacts with and responds to its external environment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be considered substitute products?


A) Coke and Pepsi
B) Contacts and eyeglasses
C) The Internet and the World Wide Web
D) AT&T and Sprint
E) None of the answer choices is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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As an open system, an organization ________ and ________ its external environment.


A) reacts to; controls
B) interacts with; responds to
C) interacts with; controls
D) reacts to; responds to
E) None of the answer choices is correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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An example of a strategic group would be all of the following except


A) Mercedes Benz versus General Motors' Saturn.
B) Toyota Camry versus Honda Accord.
C) Mercedes Benz versus BMW.
D) All of the above are strategic group examples.
E) None of the above is an example of a strategic group.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In an external analysis, the primary role of the middle manager is to


A) use information in terms of the "big picture."
B) act as an information gatherer and disseminator.
C) encourage workers to listen to the customer.
D) All of the answer choices are correct.
E) None of the answer choices is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A buyer will have less bargaining power if all of the following factors apply except


A) buyers have limited information.
B) buyers face few switching costs.
C) the products purchased are highly differentiated and unique.
D) buyers do not have the ability to manufacture the products.
E) buyers purchase small volumes of the products.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In thinking about the various laws that affect organizations, Mr. Perry should be most concerned about which of the following laws?


A) The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
B) The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
C) The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
D) The Civil Rights Act of 1991
E) The U.S. Economic Espionage Act of 1996

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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