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What leadership style is best?

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No single leadership style is ...

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If a secondary group does not satisfy one's need for intimate association, which of the following is most likely to occur?


A) The individual will cease to exist.
B) The secondary group will break down into primary groups.
C) The secondary group will develop into an out-group.
D) The secondary group will develop into a reference group.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In which group would diffusion of responsibility be the greatest concern?


A) a married couple
B) the graduating class of a large university
C) a football team
D) a basketball team

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What are the three leadership styles?

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(1) authoritarian le...

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Groups in which members take personal responsibility and work at a steady pace, even without supervision, are most likely headed by which classification of leader?


A) laissez-faire leader
B) authoritative leader
C) dictatorial leader
D) democratic leader

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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As the size of a group decreases, the likelihood for diffusion of responsibility also decreases.

A) True
B) False

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True

As demonstrated by Darley and LatanΓ©'s classic laboratory experiment, social experiments on the diffusion of responsibility have been just as reliable as observations made by your author in the real world.

A) True
B) False

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What are the two types of leaders?

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(1) instru...

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An expressive leader is a task-oriented leader who keeps a group moving towards its goals.

A) True
B) False

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Reference groups are reserved for members of professional networks and are utilized almost exclusively by people with career aspirations.

A) True
B) False

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The concept of "groupthink" was developed by ________.


A) Solomon Asch
B) Stanley Milgram
C) Irving Janis
D) Georg Simmel

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Social networking, by definition, breaks down social inequality and leads to a more egalitarian society, regardless of the culture or the nature of the network.

A) True
B) False

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How groups influence individuals and how individuals affect groups is referred to as ________.


A) the Hawthorne Effect
B) social solidarity
C) group dynamics
D) small group phenomenon

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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C

Why is groupthink dangerous to an organization?

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It discourages alternative poi...

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What is the earliest explanation for the advent of the biotech society?

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the discovery of the...

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Which sociologist suggested that gender inequality became more pronounced with the development of the plow, as men assumed the duties of plowing and caring for the cattle?


A) Solomon Asch
B) Robert Merton
C) Elise Boulding
D) Stanley Milgram

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Who conducted the classic experiment addressing the power of peer pressure that included six stooges and one actual test subject viewing cards with lines of varying length?


A) Stanley Milgram
B) Robert Merton
C) Philip Zimbardo
D) Solomon Asch

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which phrase became synonymous with the research Stanley Milgram conducted on "the small world phenomenon"?


A) the world is a stage
B) six degrees of separation
C) society as the sum of its parts
D) situations defined as real are real in their consequences

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Leaders tend to be more talkative and express greater determination and self-confidence.

A) True
B) False

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True

According to Georg Simmel, which of the following groups is the most unstable?


A) triad
B) secondary group
C) dyad
D) primary group

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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