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Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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Homeostasis,which is the goal of drive reduction,is defined as

A) optimal performance resulting from moderate arousal.
B) an aroused tension state that is often triggered by a physiological need.
C) the body's tendency to maintain a constant internal state.
D) a physical need that usually triggers motivational arousal.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 32

Multiple Choice

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Unlike the low road brain pathway,the high road for emotional responses extends through the

A) thalamus.
B) cortex.
C) hypothalamus.
D) amygdala.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Question 33

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following is a hunger-arousing hormone secreted by the hypothalamus?

The guilty knowledge test is typically used to

While walking to her car in a dimly lit parking garage,Mei Lin hears a loud sound behind her,which causes her to experience intense fear.According to the text,the fear Mei Lin now feels involves all of the following EXCEPT

Which theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation?

Whenever he is feeling gloomy,Juan sings the song "Put on a Happy Face." According to the facial feedback effect,if he follows the advice of the song,Juan is likely to

The two-factor theory of emotion would have difficulty explaining why a

The polygraph measures the changes in ________ that accompany emotion.

Ghrelin is a ________ hormone secreted by the ________.

In terms of ability to read others' facial expressions of emotion

Julie surprised her unsuspecting roommate Jan by yelling "boo" as Jan walked into their darkened bedroom where Julie was hiding.Before she consciously recognized the "boo" as a silly prank,Jan experienced an immediate surge of fear,resulting from the routing of the unexpected sensory input through her thalamus directly to the

Rapid fear reactions to sensory input in the absence of conscious thought are possible because certain neural pathways bypass the

According to Maslow,our need for ________ must be met before we are prompted to satisfy our need for ________.

In poorer nations,feelings of well-being are especially likely to be influenced by satisfaction with one's ________.In wealthier countries,feelings of well-being are especially likely to be influenced by satisfaction with one's ________.

The spillover effect refers to the impact of lingering ________ on the intensity of any later emotional reactions.

An analysis of 755,000 divorces in 11 countries reveal that divorced people

Chiana and her husband both want to feel and express greater warmth and affection for each other.They would be advised to spend time looking intently at one another's

When we experience an unexpected event,such as hearing a sudden loud sound,our sympathetic nervous system causes the adrenal glands to release stress hormones,which stimulates behavior.This reaction is known as

Surgeons removed a sizable part of Tom's stomach to prevent the spread of a cancerous tumor.Following a successful recovery,Tom's reduced appetite for food is most likely because his stomach produces much less